| A comprehensive training program has been developed based upon decades of
in-house hobby expertise. Each card will be thoroughly analyzed in several
key areas and assigned an overall grade based upon the accumulation of the
individual characteristics.
Here is the basic criteria for each grade and area.
Pristine 10
Centering: 50/50 all around on front. 60/40 or better on back.
Corners: Perfect to the naked eye and Mint under magnification.
Edges: Perfect to the naked eye and virtually free of flaws under magnification.
Surface: No print spots. Flawless color, devoid of registration or focus
imperfections. Perfect gloss, devoid of scratches and metallic print lines.
Gem Mint 9.5
Centering: 50/50 one way, 55/45 the other on front. 60/40 or better on back
Corners: Mint to the naked eye, but slight imperfections allowed under
magnification.
Edges: Virtually Mint to the naked eye. A speck of wear is allowed under
intense scrutiny.
Surface: A few extremely minor print spots, detectable only under intense
scrutiny. Deep color, devoid of registration or focus imperfections. Perfect
gloss, devoid of scratches and metallic print lines
Mint 9
Centering: 55/45 both ways on front. 70/30 or better on back.
Corners: Mint upon close inspection. A speck of wear is allowed under intense
scrutiny.
Edges: Virtually Mint to the naked eye. Unobtrusive specks of chipping on the
borders are allowed.
Surface: A handful of printing specks or one minor spot. Very minor focus or
color imperfections. Clean gloss with one or two tiny scratches barely
noticeable to the naked eye. One faint, unobtrusive metallic print line is
allowed.
Near Mint/Mint 8
Centering: 60/40 both ways or better on front. 80/20 or better on back.
Corners: Sharp to the naked eye, but slight imperfections allowed under close
examination.
Edges: Relatively smooth borders. Specks of chipping visible to the naked eye
are allowed.
Surface: A few minor print spots. Very minor color or focus imperfections.
Solid gloss with very minor scratches detectable only upon close inspection.
Or a subtle metallic print line.
Near Mint 7
Centering: 65/35 both ways or better on front. 90/10 or better on back.
Very slight diamond cutting is allowed.
Corners: Very minor wear on two or three corners is allowed.
Edges: Slight roughness, minor chipping or very minor notching is allowed.
Surface: A few noticeable print spots or minor speckling is allowed. Minor
color or focus imperfections. Very minor border discoloration. A very minor
wax stain on back. Solid gloss with a few minor scratches detectable upon
close inspection. A few metallic print lines.
Excellent Mint 6
Centering: 70/30 both ways or better on front. 95/5 or better on back.
Slight diamond cutting is allowed.
Corners: Fuzzy corners, but free of dings and fraying.
Edges: Moderate roughness, moderate chipping or minor notching is allowed.
Surface: Noticeable print spots. Minor color or focus imperfections. Minor
border discoloration and color or focus imperfections. Minor wax stains or
extremely subtle ink marks. Relatively solid gloss with minor scratches, but
devoid of scuffing. Noticeable metallic print lines.
Excellent 5
Centering: 75/25 both ways or better on front. 95/5 or better on back. Slight
diamond cutting is allowed.
Corners: Four fuzzy corners, a touch of notching or a minor ding is allowed.
Edges: Noticeable roughness - but no layering. Very slight notching or
noticeable chipping is allowed.
Surface: Noticeable print spots. Minor color or focus imperfections. Minor
border discoloration. Minor wax stains or very light ink mark. Some gloss
lost from surface with minor scratches, but devoid of scuffing.
Very Good/Excellent - 4
Centering: 80/20 both ways or better on front. 100/0 or better on back.
Moderate diamond cutting is allowed.
Corners: Slight notching or layering, or moderate dings are allowed.
Edges: Readily chipped or notched and/or slightly layered.
Surface: Heavy print spots. Hairline creases. Moderate color or focus
imperfections. Moderate border discoloration. Moderate wax stains. Very
light ink mark or tape stain. A good deal of gloss lost from surface. Very
minor scuffing or an extremely subtle tear in the form of a touch of broken
surface paper.
Very Good 3
Centering: 85/15 both ways or better on front. 100/0 or better on back.
Moderate diamond cutting is allowed.
Corners: Slightly rounded or noticeably notched corners with slight layering
is allowed.
Edges: Heavy notching, moderate layering or heavy chipping is allowed.
Surface: Heavy print spots. Very minor creases. Noticeable color or focus
imperfections. Noticeable border discoloration. Noticeable wax stains. Light
ink mark or tape stain. Very little surface gloss. Minor scuffing or a very
minor tear.
Good 2
Centering: 90/10 both ways or better on front. 100/0 or offcut on back.
Noticeable diamond cutting is allowed.
Corners: Noticeably rounded or heavily notched corners with moderate layering.
Edges: Severely chipped, notched or layered.
Surface: Severe print spots. Noticeable creases. Noticeable color or focus
imperfections. Noticeable border discoloration. Heavy wax stains. Moderate
ink mark or tape stain. A surface devoid of gloss. Noticeable scuffing or a
noticeable tear.
Poor 1
Centering: 100/0 or offcut on front or back. Heavy diamond cutting is allowed.
Corners: Heavily rounded or heavily notched with noticeable layering.
Edges: Destructive chipping, notching or layering.
Surface: Severe print spots. Heavy creases. Severe color or focus
imperfections. Heavy border discoloration. Severe stains. No original gloss.
Heavy scuffing or a severe tear.
* Half-Point Grades
Please note that Beckett Grading Services provides final grades in
half-point increments (i.e., 10, 9.5, 9, 8.5 etc.). Cards that are assigned
a grade with a half-point increment typically share characteristics from
both the level above and the level below the actual grade given.
**These are not rules, only general guidelines.
Below are some basic autograph grading standards. There are no half-point
grades, and the lowest grade is a 5.
Autograph Grading Scale (5 through 10):
10 - A beautiful, boldly signed autograph that appears nearly
perfect to the naked eye. Under normal viewing, it looks like an aesthetically-
pleasing autograph.
9 - This is a signature that is also very pleasing, but has slight
imperfections that barely detract from the autograph. Very light bubbling or
micro scratching is allowable, but no yellowing, fading, or smearing. Positioning
should be nearly perfect - with just the very tips of a letter or two cut off
or hidden.
8 - At this level, some flaws begin to stand out slightly.
Signature is still solid and pleasing, but might be somewhat bubbled
throughout, or have areas of minor scuffing/scratching that detracts from
the aesthetic beauty of the signature. Only lightly visible yellowing or
fading or smearing is allowed. A cut signature may only have 10% of the
signature hidden (or missing, when referring to a sticker autograph). Only
a very small tip of the signature may run off or bleed onto the edge.
7 - Flaws are evident, including heavy bubbling throughout,
noticeable scratching, minor but noticeable yellowing or fading, small but
obvious portions of smeared ink. Up to 20% of a cut autograph may be hidden,
or 20% of a sticker auto may be missing. A portion of the signature may run
off the card or may bleed onto the edge.
6 - Heavy flaws are easily visible and highly distracting,
including bubbling to the point of portions of the autograph being essentially
invisible, extremely distracting scratching, yellowing or fading, or
significantly smeared ink on multiple areas of the autograph. Up to 35% of a
cut autograph/sticker may be hidden/missing. Several letters of the signature
may run off the card, bleeding onto the edge or opposite side of the card.
5 - Very heavy flaws that highly distract from the autograph,
including portions of the autograph being completely removed or invisible,
catastrophic scratching throughout the entire autograph, extremely heavy
yellowing, massive fading of the entire signature, smeared ink throughoutthe
entire autograph. Over 50% of a cut autograph/sticker may be hidden/missing.
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